提升医学生人文关怀和医患沟通能力的技巧与方法.pdfVIP

I教学与教案I

提升医学生人文关怀和医患沟通能力的技巧与方法

1王光耀九4王兴华1马勇2吕新华彳杨海霞4TehSjewHoq门1,5QohSzeChjn6WongZhjHang

文章编号:2096-5893(2021)03-0175-07

【摘要】为了提升人文关怀和医患沟通的能力，医学生需要加强人文精神熏陶，要学会尊重患者、

倾听患者、主动关心患者；学会使用通俗语言解说医学术语，细心观察病情，发现问题及时沟通。对于

某些复杂的疾病，可以借助实物或影像资料向患者予以演示和解说。良好的人文关怀与医患沟通，有利

于医患合作。本文给出了具体例证，并加以演示和分析。

【关键词】医学生；人文关怀；沟通能力；医患关系；能力培养

SkillsandMethodsofImprovingMedicalStudentsHumanisticCareandDoctor-patient

CommunicationAbilityyWangGuangyao,AAWangXinghua,]MaYong,2LuXinhua,3YangHaixia,^Teh

SiewHoon,t5GohSzeChin,QWongZhiHang,1CollegeofChineseMedicine,CollegeofIntegrated

ChineseandWesternMedicine,NanjingUniversityofChineseMedicine,Nanjing210023,Jiangsu,

China；2DepartmentofChineseMedicine,ChangzhouFourthPeoplesHospital,Changzhou213001,

Jiangsu,China；3NanjingBrainHospitalAffiliatedtoNanjingMedicalUniversity,Nanjing210029,

China；4FacultyofMedicineHealthSciences,UniversityTunkuAbdulRahman,Selangor43000,

Malaysia;5ChangChunMedicalUnitedTherapyCentre,Selangor47620,Malaysia;6ChineseMedicine

Department,InternationalMedicalUniversity,KualaLumpur57000,Malaysia

[Abstract]Inordertoimprovethehumanisticcoreancommunicationability,medicalstudents

neetostrengthenhumanisticspiritedificationvialeainingtorespectpatients,listentopatients,take

theinitiativetocareforpatients,usepopularlanguagetoexplainmedicalterms,observethecondition

carefully,finproblemsancommunicatewithpatientsintime.Forsomecomplexdiseases,physical

objectsorvideomaterialscanbeusetodemonstrateanexplaintopatients.Goohumanisticcare

anharmoniouscommunicationoreconducivetodoctor-patientcooperotion.Specificexamplesore

demonstrmteananalyse