中央民族大学民族学人类学考研资料 .pdf

中央民族大学

民族学人类学

考研资料整理

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目录

第一部分人类学理论学派及各派代表人物、相关概念·····························-3-

第一节古典进化论学派（19世纪60年代-90年代）···································-3-

第二节传播论学派（19世纪末20世纪初）··············································-8-

第三节历史特殊论学派（19世纪末20世纪初）·······································-11-

第四节法国社会学学派（19世纪90年代）············································-14-

第五节英国功能主义学派（20世纪20年代）·········································-19-

第六节文化与人格学派·····································································-25-

第七节新进化论学派········································································-33-

第八节结构主义学派（20世纪40、50年代）·········································-38-

第九节象征人类学（20世纪60、70年代）············································-42-

第十节解释人类学···········································································-45-

第二部分专题····················································································-48-

专题一著名人类学家······································································-48-

专题二田野调查方法······································································-53-

专题三各理论流派及主要人物观点概述···········································-60-

小专题1：古典进化论···································································-60-

小专题2：传播学派······································································-61-

小专题3：美国历史学派································································-62-

小专题4：功能学派······································································-62-

小专题5：法国社会学学派·····························································-65-

小专题6：新进化论学派································································-66-

小专题7：结构主义学派·