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四川-武侯祠英文导游词
Chinahasarecordedhistoryofsome3,600years,beginningwiththeShangDynasty(16th——12thcenturyBC).Thefirststageistheprimitivesociety.Thehistorywasmuchassociatedwiththesupposedpre-XiaDynasty(21th-16thcentuyBC).Thesecondmajorperioblastedfromabout2,000to200BC.ThehistorydatedthebeginningoftheslavesocietyfromtheXiaDynasty,whichconstitutedthefirstChinesestate.Thethirdstageextendedallthewayfrom221BC,whenQinShihuangunitedChina,totheOpiumWarof1840.HistoricaldocmentsnamethethirdperiodastheFeusalImperialRule.ThefeudalsocietyinChinapassedthroughaperiodofdisunitybeginningattheThreeKingdomPeriod,andendinginshoet-livedSuiDynasty(581——618),WesternJin(265——316)viaEasternJin(317——439)andtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(386——589).
ThefollowingstoryoccurredinthethreeKingdomPeriod.AttherndoftheEasternHanDynasty(25——220)agtratpeasantrevolthappened.ManylocalofficialsdevelopedintowarlordstoassistytheHanEmperorinsuppressingtherebellion.Duringthisperiodthewatlotdstooktheopportunitytobuilduyptheirownpoliticalandmilitarystrengtyandmadethemselvesintoautonomousregionalwarlords.FinallythewarlordscarvedtheHanEmpireintothreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Thepopulousepisodicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstracestheriseandfallofthethreekingdomsandvividlydepictstheturbulentsocialconditionsatthattime.Therulersofthethreeindependentkingdomsstruggledforsupremacy.CaoCaoandhissonestablishedthekingdomofWeiatLoyang.HewasinactualcontrolofonlytheNorthChinahomeland.Tworivalssoonproclaimedemperorsthemselveselsewhere.ThekingdomofWuwithitscapitalinNanjingoccupieddChangjiangValley,ThekingdomofShuwascreatedwithitscapitalinChengdu.TiwasinthecontrolofSichuanandpartsojfthehighlandofsouthChina.
WuhouTempleismuc[1
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