现在完成时 课件 (共24张PPT)2025年牛津译林版八年级英语下册.pptxVIP

初中英语时态;ThePresentPerfecttense

现在完成时;present(now);1)表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。

Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)

Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)

Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)

Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的);2)表示从过去开始的动作或状态持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。

ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.

HehaslivedinBeijingsince5yearsago.

Themanhasplayedthepianointheshipsince1900.

AnQihaslearneddancingsinceshewas5yearold.;since:(自…以来)

1)since+时间点

He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock.

2)since+时间段+ago

He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago.

3)since+从句

She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here.

for:(长达）

for+时间段

Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.;用for或since填空;主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）;主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）;1.现在完成时的构成：;练习一：过去分词;2.一般疑问句及否定句的变化：;练习二：变疑问,变否定;单项选择

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.

Maybethey____whathappenedtohim.

Ａ.knewＢ.haveknown

Ｃ.mustknowＤ.willknow

2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?

Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still

3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？

Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago;4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.

Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten

5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good

Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better

6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study

Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying

;四、辨析havebeento和havegoneto;用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：

1.—Whereisyourbrother?

—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.

2.—______youever_________toAmerica?

—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.

3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?

—I_____________London.

4.—David_____________Australia.

—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.

5.—IsBennyhere?

—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Hele