Grammar 课件 外研版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start.pptxVIP

Unit1Anewstart

Pronouns

Tolearntousethepronounscorrectly;Tousepronounstotalkaboutyourfirstlesson.

Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules(语法规则).IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.Nowfindmoresentenceswiththisgrammarinthereadingpassage.

OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboard.Westartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.Questionsjumpedintomymind.Whyaren’tyouwriting,Wanghan?Mymouthfeltdry.ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.It’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.What’sthedifferencebetweenbluewordsandredwords?

红色单词都是人称代词，蓝色单词都是物主代词。人称代词是用来指代人或事物的词，有主格和宾格之分。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboard.Westartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.Questionsjumpedintomymind.Whyaren’tyouwriting,Wanghan?Mymouthfeltdry.ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.It’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.

人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词(1)主格与宾格的区分人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。e.g.Theytoldustogetreadyatonce.他们让我们马上准备好。Heboughtverynicebirthdaypresentsforyouandme.他给我买了非常好的生日礼物。

—Whoisit?是谁？—It’sme.是我。宾格代词(特别是me)可以作主语。主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词。e.g.—Whowantsarideonmybike?谁想骑我的自行车？—Me!/Notme!我！/我不想！

?第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem

it除用来指代人和事物外，还可以用来表示时间、天气、距离等。e.g.It’s12o’clocknow. 现在是12点。It’safinedaytoday. 今天天气不错。It’s20kmfromhere. （那儿）离这儿20公里。(2)it的用法

当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他/她”。英语中通常要说you,he/sheandI，复数人称代词的排列顺序是we,youandthey。e.g.You,heandIaregoodfriends.我、你和他是好朋友。We,?you?and?they?shouldstu