虚拟语气用法总结.ppt

虚拟语气概念：谓语v用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称为语气。语气分三种：概念：谓语v用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称为语气。语气分三种：1.陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式。Heislateforclass.Whatfun!Heisnotinterestedinclassicalmusic.2.祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等（动词常用原形）Don’tbelate！3.虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中虚拟条件从句(If)主句与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设主语+did/were主语+should/would/could/might+do主语+haddone主语+should/would/could/might+havedone主语+1.did2.shoulddo3.weretodo主语+should/would/could/might+do如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.3.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.2.如果你以前好好学习，你会通过考试的。Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.drove;didntgetdrove;wouldntgetweredriving;wouldntgethaddriven;wouldnthavegot注意：1.错综时间虚拟语气当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_________(be)betternow.Ifyou__________(study)hardbefore,you_______(be)acollegestudentnow.hadfollowedwouldbehadstudiedwouldbeIfyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow.talked;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnotbewouldtalk;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnothavebeenIfwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_____soseriouslynow.wouldnotbepollutedisnotpollutedhadnotbeenpollutedwouldnothavebeenpolluted2.if从句中，were，had（完成时态标志），should可以放在句首，（用于倒装结构），if必须省略。否定词not不能放在前面。1.HadInotseenhimthen(Hadn’tIseenhimthen),Iwouldnthavebeenveryhappy.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.3.Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.4.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,……WereIyou,……Shoulditrainedtomorrow/Wereittoraintomorrow,________itraintomorrow