2025年广东省中考备考语法知识篇之被动语态+课件.pptxVIP

;;;在近3年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查一般过去时和一般现在时的被动语态：（1）根据空处所在的语境判断主语和动词之间的关系是主动还是被动，若是被动则用被动语态；（2）判断被动语态的时态和数的变化：联系上下文，结合标志词确定被动语态的时态；助动词be要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。;1Hetoldthemthatkites______32______inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.invent B.invented

C.areinvented D.wereinvented;2Somepeople______39______tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

A.areinviting B.areinvited

C.wereinvited D.wereinviting;3Studentsintheschool______37______togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.

A.ask B.asked C.wereasked;4Heandhisparents______33______toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel…

A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited;5Nowattheageoffifteen,he______32______￡15everyweek.

A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving;;考点1;【拓展】被动语态的特殊用法

1.主动形式表被动意义;2.感官动词（watch，notice，hear，see）和使役动词（make，let，have）在主动语态中常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加to。

例Somebodysawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.有人看到他上车了。

3.一些由不及物动词构成的动词短语在变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。

例Thepatientistakengoodcareofbythenurse.病人得到了护士的精心照料。;■（基础过关）单项填空

()1.Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames_______inChengdu.

A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld

()2.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust_______everyday.

—OK.Mom,Illdoitrightnow.

A．clean B．becleaned C．iscleaned;()3.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting_______asamodelinclass.

A．reads B．isread C．wasread

()4.Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother____________.

A.laugh B.laughing C.belaughed

()5.—Myrobotdoesntwork.WhatshouldIdo?

—Ithinkitneeds____________.YoucancalltheCustomerServiceDepartment(客服部).

A.check B.checking C.bechecked;■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Thisstonebridge____________(build)over800yearsago.

7.—HowcanIbecomeasuccessfulperson?

—Well