英语科技论文写作方法与教程(南开大学).ppt

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英语科技论文写作方法与教程(南开大学).ppt

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Scientificwritingand presentationProf.MarkBartlamCollegeofLifeSciences,NankaiUniversityE-mail:Tel:CourseoutlineLecture7+8:Howtowriteascientificpaper.Howtoplanandlayoutyourpaper;Writingagoodabstractandintroduction;Methods;Results,discussionandconclusions;Authorshipsandacknowledgments;Gettingfeedbackfromothers.

ExperimentalprocessSectionofpaperWhatdidIdoinanutshell?AbstractWhatistheproblem?IntroductionHowdidIsolvetheproblem?MaterialsandMethodsWhatdidIfindout?ResultsWhatdoesitmean?DiscussionWhohelpedmeout?AcknowledgementsWhoseworkdidIreferto?ReferencesExtrainformationSupplementaryinformation

HowtoplanandlayoutyourpaperFollowthestandardIMRADformat:IntroductionMethods123654DiscussionAndResults

01TherigidIMRADstructuremakesscientificwritingeasier.02PlaneachsectioncarefullyHowtoplanandlayoutyourpaper

Howtoplanandlayoutyourpaper1Eachmainsectionshouldbeginwithaheading.Whenyourpaperreportsonmorethanoneexperiment,usesubheadingstoorganizeyourpresentation.2

Howtoplanandlayoutyourpapere.g.:MaterialsandMethodsCloningandexpression...Purificationandcrystallization...Structuredetermination...SectionheadingSubheadingSubheadingSubheading

Reviewarticlesdon’tfollowtheIMRADstructure.01Youarereviewingseveralstudiestogether,notasinglestudyorexperiment.02Startwiththeintroduction,thenbreakdownintoheadings/subheadingsaccordingtoyourfieldofstudy.03Reviewarticles

No.3Choosewhichstrategyworksbestforyou(tortoisevs.hare).Maybebettertostartwithsectionthathasthemostconstraints:MaterialsorMethods,orResults.Alternatively,preparefiguresandtablesfirst,thenusethemtowritetheResultssection.No.2No.1Strategy

No.3Whatistheproblem,andwhyshouldanyonecare?Dealwiththesequestionsbriefly,interestingly,andassimplyaspossible.Awell-writtenintroductionshouldpersuadecolleaguesorn