车床尾座的拆卸与装配.ppt

01单位：xxx工业职业技术学院02专业：机械设计与制造03班级：13级机械设计与制造2班04姓名：XXX05组别：第二组06日期：2014年10月车床尾座的拆卸与装配目录目录第1章车床尾座的基础知识1.1车床尾座的说明································································31.1.1车床尾座的介绍···························································31.1.2车床尾座的用途···························································31.2车床尾座安全操作规程·····················································4第2章车床尾座的拆卸与装配2.1作业前的准备··································································32.2车床尾座的拆卸······························································52.2.1车床尾座的拆卸顺序··················································52.2.2车床尾座拆卸时注意事项···········································52.3车床尾座的清洁保养························································62.3.1润滑油的选择···························································62.3.2车床尾座的清洁保养方法···········································72.4车床尾座的装配·······························································82.4.1车床尾座的装配顺序··················································92.4.2完成装配····································································10小结参考文献第1章车床尾座的基础知识1.1车床尾座的说明1.1.1车床尾座的介绍尾座体是车床上的重要的部件之一，是车床上用以支撑轴类零件车削加工和实施钻孔的主要车床附件。数控车床的尾座是在加工轴类零件时，使用其顶尖顶紧工件，保证加工的稳定性。尾座的运动包括尾座体的移动和尾座套筒的移动。主要是螺旋机构。1.1.2车床尾座的用途1.尾座套筒的移动是为了使顶尖顶紧或松开工件的，通常是由液压缸控制的。2.车床尾座的作用:车床的尾座可沿导轨纵向移动调整其位置。其内有一根由手柄带动沿主轴轴线方向移动的心轴，在套筒的锥孔里插上顶尖，可以支承较长工件的一端。还可以换上钻头、铰刀等刀具实现孔的钻削和铰削加工。1-后顶尖2-尾座体3-尾座套筒4-手柄5-丝杠6-螺母7-端盖8-手柄9-手轮10-螺母11-拉杆12-压板13-螺栓14-压板15-螺栓16-尾座低板17-平键18-螺杆19-套筒20-套筒21-调整螺钉22-螺母23-调整螺钉图1-1CA6140车床尾座结构图1.2车床尾座安全操作规程1.工作前按规定润滑机床，检查各手柄是否到位，并开慢车试运转五分钟，确认一切正常方能操作。2.卡盘夹头要上牢，开机时扳手不能留在卡盘或夹头上。3.工件和刀具装夹要牢固，刀杆不应伸出过长（镗孔除外）；转动小刀架要停车，防止刀具碰撞卡盘、工件或划破手。4.工件运转时，操作者不能正对工件站立，身不靠车床，脚不踏油盘。5.高速切削时，应使用断屑器和挡护屏。