英语课前演讲《战争与和平》.ppt

*英语课前演讲《战争与和平》

warandpeace作者：列夫托尔斯泰Russianauthor：LeoTolstoy谢逸川WarandPeaceisanovelbytheRussianauthorLeoTolstoy,firstpublishedin1869.Theworkisepic（史诗的）inscaleandisregardedasoneofthemostimportantworksofworldliterature.WarandPeacedelineates（描绘）ingraphic（形象的）detaileventssurroundingtheFrenchinvasion（侵略）ofRussia,andtheimpactoftheNapoleonic（拿破仑）ageonTsarist（沙皇式的）society,asseenthroughtheeyesoffiveRussianaristocratic（贵族的）families.“notanovel,evenlessisitapoem,andstilllessahistoricalchronicle（编年史）.——LeoTolstoyRussianauthor：LeoTolstoy俄国作家、思想家，19世纪末20世纪初最伟大的文学家，19世纪俄国伟大的批判现实主义作家，是世界文学史上最杰出的作家之一，他被称颂为具有“最清醒的现实主义”的“天才艺术家”。主要作品有长篇小说《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》《复活》等，也创作了大量的童话，是大多数人所崇拜的对象。他的作品描写了俄国革命时的人民的顽强抗争，因此被称为“俄国十月革命的镜子”列宁曾称赞他创作了世界文学中“第一流”的作品。PrincipalcharactersinWarandPeacePlotsummary“WarandPeace”byPaul（保尔）,Bezuhov（别祖霍夫）,Rostov（罗斯托夫）,Huaxiinthefournoble（高贵的）familyintheyearsofwarandpeacelifeforplotclues（线索）,vividlyshowedfrom1805to1820inter-RussiaAustrian（奥地利）coalition（联合）withtheFrencharmyinAusterlitz（奥斯特利茨）battle,theFrenchinvasionofRussia,MoscowfireroutthearmyofNapoleonandaseriesofimportanthistoricalevents,Plotsummaryshowingthesoldierspatriotism（爱国的）andheroismspirit,praising（颂扬）thespiritoftheRussianpeopleandthepeopleofenemyforcesagreatvictory.Spectacularscenes,withastrongsenseofthetimes.Experiencethedeepestisthatthenovelisveryvividcharacters,richcharacter.ThepainofwarForcespromotingtheevolutionofhistoryisnotasingledecisionbyseveralwell-knownhistoricalfigures,isfreewillandnecessityrationalityduetotheindividualfreedomconsciousness,environment,timeandcausalityinterrelatethesummaryresultstogether.IsaakBabelsaid,afterreadingWarandPeace,“Iftheworldcouldwritebyitself,itwouldwritelikeTolstoy