英语形容词比较级、最高级的变化.ppt

MakeComparisonsWritedownthecomparativesandthesuperlativesofthesewordsbig nice long new cheapyoung late safe thirstyheavyeasy hard high few oldthin expensive interestingcarefully quickly good badlittle far many/muchTheComparativeandSuperlativeformsofAdjectives0102small,good,pretty,big,many原级：即形容词的原形。smaller,better,taller,older,more比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。smallest,tallest,newest,best最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。形容词的级形容词的比较等级规则变化见下表:原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er/-estsmallyoungsmalleryoungersmallestyoungest以e结尾的形容词加-r/-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-estbigthinbiggerthinnerbiggestthinnest以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er/-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest单音节和少数多音节的形容词的比较级的变化：beautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautifulinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingdangerous–moredangerous–mostdangerous1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。01glad–moreglad–mostgladpleased–morepleased–mostpleasedtired–moretired–mosttired2、某些单音节形容词，加more,most构成比较级和最高级。02双音节或多音节形容词的比较级：happy–happier–happiestnarrow–narrower–narrowest3、少数多音节形容词，特别是y和ow结尾的，在原级和加er和est构成比较级和最高级。01righthugecalmfreetruefond4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。02不规则形容词的比较级和最高级：good/well–better–bestbad/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastmany/much–more–mostfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestold–older/elder–oldest/eldest比较级的用法：比较级的用法：…than… 汤姆比杰克高. 这只箱子要比那只箱子大. 那些苹果比这些大. 第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.Moreexamples:Maryisclevererthanherlittlesister.Thenewbuildingishigherthantheoldone.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethanmine.KateismorebeautifulthanLilyis.Sheisfiveyea