人教版必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures课件（共19张）.pptxVIP

——RestrictiveRelativeClauseUnit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringusefulstructures

关系词（关系代词和关系副词）关系词先行词关系词在从句中所充当的成分who人主语/宾语whom人宾语that人/物主语/宾语which物主语/宾语when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语

定语从句——“4步法”确定关系词第一步：确定是定语从句。第二步：分清限制定语从句与非限制定语从句（在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句）。1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。3.as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。

I.Fillintheblankswiththat,which,who,whose,orwhom.1.Adisasterisaverybadaccidentorasuddenevent__________usuallycausesgreatdamageandcanruinmanypeopleslives.2.Thewomanwantedtofindandthankthehrefighter_________rescuedherfromthefire.3.Atyphoonisanextremelystrongwind________oftenhappensintheWesternPacificOcean.4.Thechildren______parentscouldnotbefoundwerelookedafterbyneighboursandfriends.5.Atsunamiisaverylargewave_________isofiencausedbyanearthquakeunderthesea.6.Peopleto_______muchisgivenarepeopleof______muchwillbeexpected.that/whichthat/whothat/whichwhosethat/whichwhomwhom

Thepersonwholostthelibrarybookmustpayforit.Theactor(who/whom)youwantedtoseedidn’tcome.Heisthedoctortowhomyourmotherspoke.who/whom的基本用法探究总结（1）who用于指______，可作_______和_______，作宾语时可以省略。（2）whom只作_______，跟在介词后时，不能省略。人主语宾语宾语

Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.Heboughtahouselastweekwhosewindowsaremadeofwood.whose的基本用法探究总结whose可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作________。定语

Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientist.HehasmadegreatcontributionstosolvingtheproblemofChinesepeople’seating.II.CombinethesentencesusingtheAttributiveClause.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistwho/thathasmadegreatcontributionstosolvingtheproblemofChinesepeople’seating.

whosewhose指人指物thatwho/thatwhomwhichThekingmarriedanewqueenwho/thatwasunkindtoherThequeenhadamirrortha