美式英语与英式英语拼写与语法的区别.ppt

英国英语拼写字母?ae?或?oe,?在美国英语中仅留发音元音AmericanEnglishand

BritishEnglish

--differencesofSpellingNO.1DontpronouncethewordinBritishEnglishsuffix（词尾）-me,-uespellingisdeletedinAmericanEnglish.As:kilogramme/kilogram(公斤）,Programme/program(方案)，Catalogue/catalog(目录).The-ourattheendofthewordinBritishEnglishinEnglish,Americandeletingsilentletters.As:behaviour/behavior(举止、行为)；discolour/discolor(褪色)；labour/labor(劳动).NO.3BritishEnglishspellingalphabetaeandoeInAmericaEnglishleavingonlyvowelpronunciation.As:anaemia/anemia(贫血症)；aeno/eon(永世)；aesthetic/esthetic(美学的).NO.4BritishEnglishspellingalphabet-ll-,InAmericaEnglishwriteonly-l-.As:chilli/chili(干辣椒)；dialling/dialing(电话拨码)；leveller/leveler(水平测量员)。But,therearesomecontraryexamples,suchasAmericanEnglishappall,instill,distill,installment,willfulinBritishEnglishisoftenonlyasinglewriteL.Whiledistillery,installation,propellerandotherwordspellingrulesarethesameasinBritishEnglishandAmericainenglish.NO.5BritishEnglishistheendingconsonantplus-e,andUSAEnglishsuffixconsonants.AS:axe/ax(斧)；blonde/blond(亚麻色的).NO.6eableisusedinBritishEnglish,-ement,-able,-mentisinAmericaEnglish.As:likeable/likable(讨人喜欢的)；loveable/lovalbe(可爱的)；judgement/judgment(审判)；acknowledgement/acknowledgment(承认).NO.7InBritishEnglish,theXionattheendoftheword,AmericaEnglishoftenendwithtion.As:complexion/complection(面色)；connexion/connection(连接)；flexion/flection(弯曲).NO.8InBritishEnglish-ise,-yse,-s-attheendoftheword,AmericaEnglishoftenendwith-ize,-yze,-z-.As:activise/activize(激起)；advertise/advertize(为.......做广告).NO.9SomeBritishEnglishtoreattheendofthewordorderofEnglishspelling,Americaopposite.As:calibre/caliber(口径)；centre/center(中心)；fibre/fiber(纤维).时态的差异虚拟语气的差异介词的差异集合名词的差异情态动词的差异语法的区别1、时态在英国英语中，描述一个刚刚完成、并对现在产生影响的动作，用现在完成时，常与yet,just,already等词连用，如果用一般