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Theimportanceofjustice
Justicehasbeenrecognizedasaveryimportantissueinourlivesforalongtime
(foranoverview,seeCohen,1986).Ithasalsobeenfoundtoplayacriticalrolein
determiningemployees’attitudes,decisions,andbehaviorattheworkplace.In
particular,organizationaljusticehasasignificantinfluenceonemployees’job
satisfaction,organizationalcommitment,jobperformance,andorganizational
citizenshipbehavior(forareview,seeCohen-CharashSpector,2001;Colquitt,
Conlon,Wesson,PorterNg,2001).Becauseofitsimpactonemployees,companies
arecontinuouslyseekingwaystoimproveemployeeperceivedorganizationaljustice.
OnneJanssen,FairnessPerceptionsasaModeratorintheCurvilinearRelationships
betweenJobDemands,andJobPerformanceandJobSatisfaction.TheAcademyof
ManagementJournal,Vol.44,No.5(Oct.,2001),pp.1039-1050
Adams,J.S.1965.Inequityinsociale.InL.Berkowitz(Ed.),Advancesin
experimentalsocialpsychology,vol.2:267-299.NewYork:AcademicPress.
Briefhistory
ThestudyoffairnessinpsychologystartedwithAdams’sworkonequitytheory
(Adams,1963,1965),emphasizingtheperceivedfairnessofoutcomes,thatis,
distributivefairness.
Accordingtoequitytheory,employeesevaluatetheerelationshipswiththe
organizationstheyareaffiliatedwithintermsofaratiobetweeneffortspentand
rewardsreceivedatwork.
Jobeffortsincludecomprehensiveinvestments,suchasintelligence,experience,
training,skill,andseniority,andspecificworkactionsneededfortaskfulfillment.Job
rewards,ontheotherhand,refertoinducementsanemployeemayreceivefroman
organization,includingmoney,desiredjob-relatedresponsibilities,esteem,sta
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