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英语词性的分类.ppt

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EnglishGrammarPartsofSpeech英语的词性

EightPartsofSpeechNouns名词Pronouns代词Adjectives形容词Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词

WordthatnamesAPerson人物AnIdea一个建议AThing一样东西APlace地点Noun名词:

KindsofNouns名词的种类普通名词专有名词单数名词复数所有格单数所有格复数名词

TheVerb动词Awordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词Linking连接“be”verbstastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物体Predicate谓语Action动作

VERBEverysentencemusthave

每个完整的句子都必须要

有一个动词a

Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.1Hehasbeensick.2实际的动作3助动词4Actionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Herodethehorsetovictory.5KindsofVerbs动词的种类

ThePronoun代词Thepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.代替人,地点,东西,建议等PersonalPronouns人称代词I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinitePronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronouns疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronouns指示代词thisthatthesethose

TheAdjective形容词Modifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Isthatawoolsweater?那是件羊毛衣吗?Justgivemefiveminutes.请给我五分钟Didyouloseyouraddressbook?你丢了你的地址本?Answersthesequestions:回答这些问题Whatkind?Which?Howmany?

TheAdverb副词Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词,形容词副词Answersthequestions:回答的问题是:How?Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.When?Wewentthere.Where?Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?

KindsofAdverbs副词类型InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词introducequestions引入一个问题How?When?Where?Howoften?Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Whendoesyourplaneleave?

Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?

oraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroupthattheprepositionintroducesisitsobject.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等,引入对象。Aprepositionintroducesanounorpronoun01abouth

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