专题15 语法填空（原卷版）备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）.docxVIP

???

专题15语法填空

考情聚焦

课标要求

近三年全国中考针对语法填空的考察，主要存在于话题：传统文化以及人物故事等。

考点

1.感叹句的引导词的分类；

2.感叹句所表达的功能和作用；

3.what与how引导感叹句所修饰不同的词性和区别；

考向

考向一：语法填空词性分类

（2024年天津中考真题）

Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.Thesehomes’wereonlyusedastemporary(时的)shelterstop____1___themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalledcavepeople’.Thesecavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote____2__forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos___3____forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldntfinda____4___toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu___5_____theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forcloth,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc___6___theirbodies.

However,thelivesofthecavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatg____7___intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma____8____formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef___9____andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel___10____thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(因定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.Thecavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).

【答案】

1.(p)rotect

2.(e)asy

3.(s)earch

4.(a)nything

5.(u)ntil

6.(c)over

7.(g)rew

8.(a)nimals

9.(f)armers

10.(l)arger

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。

【1题详解】

句意:这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“Thesehomes’wereonlyusedastemporary(l时的)shelterstop...themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。

【2题详解】

句意:这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“Thesecavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlilewasnot.e..for