Unit 6 When was it invented Section A Grammar Focus—4c 课件(共14张PPT)人教版九年级全一册.pptxVIP

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

TheThirdPeriod

SectionA(GrammarFocus—4c);Theyplantedflowersinthegardenlastyear.

Flowerswereplantedinthegardenlastyear.;Theysentthemantothehospitalanhourago.

Themanwassenttothehospitalanhourago.;Grammar

Focus;一般过去时的被动语态

在第5单元已介绍了被动语态的概念、一般现在时的被动语态及主动语态变被动语态的用法，本单元主要介绍一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态的结构：

一、肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+（by…）.

e.g.Theclassroomwascleanedbymeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我打扫了教室。;二、否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+(by…).

e.g.Hewasn’tsenttothecitylastmonth.上个月他没被送到城市。

三、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by…）?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.

否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

e.g.—Wasyourhomeworkfinishedlastweekend?上周你的作业完成了吗？

—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.是的，完成了。/不，没完成。;四、特殊疑问句式：

1.当疑问副词/代词不作主语时：

疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词(+by…)?

e.g.Wherewasthecarparked?那辆车被停在什么地方？

2.当疑问代词作主语时：

疑问代词+was/were+过去分词(+by…)?

e.g.Whowassenttothehospital?谁被送到医院了？;1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.

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2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

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3.Wheredidyoutakethephotosofthesewolves?

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4.Theguidewarnedthemnottoclimbthemountaininbadweather.

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5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.

____________________________________________________________;1.You_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’t

you?Whydidn’tyougo?

2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,but

luckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.

3.Thedoor_____________whenwearrived,sowe

__________thebell.

4.Thestudents__________nottoeatordrinkinclass,

butRuby__________therulewhenshestarted

eatingabiscuitinscienceclass.

5.The