专题12阅读理解（说明文）-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（解析版）.docxVIP

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专题12阅读理解说明文

考情聚焦

课标要求

近三年全国中考阅读理解从体裁记叙文，说明文和议论文都是考察重点和难点；其次，阅读理解中相关词汇的考察也是重点，尤其是说明文的词汇难度系数逐年上升，强调理解性。

考点

1.说明文话题的分类；

2.说明文的架构；

3.说明文的理解性词汇；

考向

考向一：话题分类

Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfiromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfronwaterdriedup(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,peoplecouldgetsalt.

Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(矿)andsaltwells（井）。Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromthesea,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andwaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.

Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom_______

A.flowers.B.fruitsC.treesD.rocks

2.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?

A.Togetsalt.B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes.D.Towatercrops

3.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?

A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.

C.Byputtingoilonrocks.D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.

Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?

a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.

c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.

A.a-b-cB.b-c-a.C.c-b-a.D.b-a-c

5.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.whodiscoveredsalt

B.whenwemadesalt

C.wheresaltcomesfrom

D.howmuchsaltweneed

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。