高中英语Unit4 Period3 课件新人教版必修第三册.pptx

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION;课前自主预习;¤重点单词;序号;¤重点词块;¤必备语法

动词不定式作定语和状语

1．Itrainedforalongtime________(fly)airplanesasafighterpilot.

2．Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenough________(get)arelatedcollegedegree.

3．Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdream________(explore)space.

【答案】1.tofly2.toget3.toexplore;课堂新知讲练;lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏

Paraphrase:tohavenoneornotenoughofsth.;thestateofnothavingsth.ornothavingenoughofsth.

(P42)Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity,sotheyneedtoexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpthemstayhealthy.;【翻译】由于缺乏重力,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常虚弱,因此他们每天都需要锻炼,这将有助于他们保持健康。;(1)lackvt.没有；缺乏

lacksth.缺少某物

(2)lackn．缺乏；短缺

belackof...缺少……；缺乏……

(后接具体的物质上的事物)

belackin(后接抽象事物,如品质、性质、特点等)

forlackof...因缺少……;(3)lack作名词时,后常接介词of；作及物动词时,直接加宾语。

(4)lackingadj.缺少的；不足的

belackingin

缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏;Whathelacksisnotknowledgebutexperience.

他缺少的不是知识而是经验。

Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackoffuel.

由于燃料不足,那个国家的很多小厂都倒闭了。

Sheseemedtobelackinginfrankness.

她似乎不够坦率。;【语境串记】

Ifthelackofmoneymakesyoulackconfidencewhendealingwithothers,youmaybelackinginsomeimportantqualitiesandopportunitiesforlackofmoney.

如果缺钱使你与人打交道时缺乏自信,你可能会因为缺钱而失去一些重要的品质和机会。;【针对练习】

单句语法填空

(1)________(lack)money,hehadtodropoutofschoolatanearlyage.

(2)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack________exercise.

(3)Heisaboywhoislacking________confidence,soyoushouldgivehimmoreencouragement.

【答案】(1)Lacking(2)of(3)in;完成句子

(4)Thechargesweredropped________________________evidence

指控因证据不足而被撤销。

【答案】forlackof;突破语法;□观察领悟

【例句观察】

①Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.

②On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.

③Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedeg