初中英语-从句综合讲解.ppt

中考英语语法从句的中考总结状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句如何判断何种从句从句的连接词与扩展经典单选、从句与选词、长句子分析从句的时态从句类型指引词例句状语从句没有(所以可前置）1Wewillgohikingiftomorrowisfine.2WhentheUFOarrived,whatwasyoudoing?宾语(表语)从句动词或词组1Pleasetellmewhatyoudidlastnight.2Iaminterestedinwhatshelikes.定语从句名词/代词1thegirlwhoheloveddeeplymarriedlastyear.从句与时态定语从句定语从句的时态完全根据具体时间要求ImeetafriendwhoImadeinShanghai.ItistherightbookthatIhavelookedfor.宾语从句主句现在类，从句无要求；主句过去类；从句过去类Iknewwhathewas.Iknowwhathewas.Iknowwhatheis.时间状语从句同时出现类型：都没有出现类型：一前一后出现类型：1、主从句同时发生前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，每种句型分别对应独特的句式WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?WhatareyoudoingwhentheUFOarrives?Iwouldleaveifhecame.Iwillleaveifhecomes.ThetrainhadbeenawaywhenIarrived.过去配过去过去配过去现在配现在现在配现在1、主从句同时发生前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，每种句型分别对应独特的句式过去类：….过去进行when一般过去现在类：…现在进行…when一般现在过去类：过去将来when一般过去现在类：一般将来when一般现在过去完成when一般过去IwillleaveassoonashearrivesCAfterthetrainhadleft,IarrivedFYouwerecopyingwhenItaughtBIwouldleaveassoonashearrivedDThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestationEYouarecopyingwhenIteachA连接词总结词状语从句宾语从句定语从句Do_todo..whatwhenwhichwhowhomwherewhosewhyhowthatwhile1、as1、因为,可引导原因状语从句(because/since/for/as都可引导原因状语从句)例:Ashewasn’twell,Iwenttherealong.因为他不舒服,我自己去那儿了.2、conj同时强调“一边…一边”,可引导时间状语从句(as/when/while的详细区别,见when的讲解)例:Hesongashewentalone.他边走边唱.3、assoonas….一…就…,引导时间状语从句例:Hegotonthetrainassoonashegottothestation.他一到车站就登上了火车.4、as…as…和…一样例:Heisastallashisfather.他和他的爸爸一样高5、asif就象,常用于虚拟语气.例:Shelooksasifsheweredrunk.她看上去好象喝醉了.是否-whether（宾语从句）Hewonderedifthegirlwouldappear.如果可能发生（主将从现）不可能发生（虚拟语气）Iwilltellyouifyouvisitme.IwouldstudyhardifIwereyou.evenif=though=although=eventhough即使,连接让步状语从句例:HeimproveshimselfinEnglishl