MagneticResonanceImaging磁共振成像讲解.pptx

;;1.magnetic[m?ɡ?net?k]adj.磁的，磁性的；磁化的；有吸引力的，有魅力的；magnetictape磁带magneticfield磁场magneticresonance磁共振；磁谐振nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)核磁共振magnet[?m?ɡn?t]n.磁体，磁铁；有吸引力的人（或地方、事物）magnetization[?m?ɡn?ta??ze???n]n.磁化，磁化强度

;2.resonance[?rez?n?ns]n.共振，共鸣，（声音的）深沉，洪亮；（情感的）共鸣，反响；resonant[?rez?n?nt]adj.洪亮的，共振的；共鸣的resonantfrequency谐振频率；共振频率

3.bore[b?：]n.内径，口径，钻孔

4.resistivity[?ri?z??st?v?ti]n.[电]电阻率，抵抗力

;5.conduct[k?n?d?kt]vi.导电conductingadj.传导的，导电的superconductingadj.超导的

6permanent[?p??m?n?nt]adj.永久的，永恒的

7.alignment[??la?nm?nt]n.排成直线，摆放恰当；结盟；协调，一致nuclearalignment原子核排列

8.radiofrequencypulses射频脉冲

;9.perturb[p??t??b]vt.扰乱；使……混乱；使……心绪不宁10.processingnuclei[?nju?klia?]处理核 nucleus[?nju：kl??s]n.原子核(单数)11.returnpulsesignal返回脉冲信号12.electromagnet[??lektr??m?ɡn?t]n.电磁体，[电]电磁铁superconductingelectromagnet超导电磁铁resistiveelectromagnet电阻电磁铁permanentmagnet永磁体

;13.coil[k??l]n.线圈

14.alloy[??l??]n.合金niobium[na????b??m]n.[化学]铌titanium[ta??te?n??m]n.[化学]钛niobium-titanium铌钛合金

15.zeroresistivity零电阻

;16.immersion[??m???n]n.（做某事的）专心，投入；浸没，浸泡；immersionmethod浸泡法，液浸法，油浸法immersionheater浸入式加热器

17.helium[?hi：l??m]n.[化学]氦liquidhelium液氦

18.excitation[?eksa??te??(?)n]n.激发，刺激；激励；激动

19.staticmagneticfield静磁场，稳恒磁场;20.saddle[?s?dl]n.鞍形架，鞍状物21.perpendicular[p??p?n?d?kj?l?(r)]adj.垂直的，直立的，成直角的；22.antenna[?n?ten?]n.[电讯]天线；触须，触角

23.bodycoils体线圈

surfacecoils表面线圈;;MagneticResonanceImaging(MRI); ThecompleteMRIsystemconsistsofalargeboremagnet(superconducting,resistiveorpermanent),stablepowersuppliesforprecisemagnetcontrol,transmitter/receiverelectronicsforradiofrequency(RF),andimagingcomputerandarrayprocessorwithFastFourierTransform(FFT)hardwiredforrapidcomputationofreconstructedimages.;Amagnetisessentialforproducingtheinitialconditionsofnuclearalignment.Ageneratorofradiofrequencypulsesisneededtoperturbtheprocessingnuclei,andanRFreceiveri