全国版2025版高考英语一轮复习话题练第17练科普知识与现代技术练习含解析.docxVIP

PAGE

PAGE11

第17练科普学问与现代技术

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．TheInternethasenabledus(know)andunderstandthewholeworldmuchbetter.

2．However，someofscientificinventionshaveevencausedgreatharmmankind.

3．Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(bring)aboutgreatchangestohumanlifesofar.

4．Iwilltellyou(direct)thatscientistsarethosewhopromotethesocialprogress.

5．In18thcentury，the(invent)ofthesteamengineledtothefirstIndustrialRevolution.

6．Weneedtoacceptthefactthatthesemoderninventionshavebroughtmuch(convenient)tous.

7．Incontrast，thisconditionjustindicatesthatourlifeisconnectedmoderninventionsclosely.

8．WhyIsayitnormalisbecauseIbelievethatnothingis(absolute)goodandrightforus.

9．Exceptforthemoderninventionsoftransport，thereareplentyofotherthings，(include)robots.

10．Wecandomanythingsthatwedidn’thavetheabilitytodointhepastby(use)robots.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

11．Therobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic.

12．Acomputernetworkallowsuserstoshareresourcesincludingequipmentsandinformation.

13．Butsomeonepointsoutitsdisadvantages，forexamples，ithassomuchjunkinformationthatbotherusalot.

14．Ifourgovernmentdoitwell，IfullbelievethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus.

15．Themoderntransportbenefitsourlife，thoughsomepeoplealsocriticizeitsothere’remanyaccidents.

16．Actually，robotsofreallifealsohavedifferentkindsoffunctionsandtheygivetousmuchhelp.

17．Weliveinanagewhichmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

18．Thenewtechnology，ifapplyingtoricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

19．Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.

20．Iwanttointroduceoneofthemostinfluentialmoderninventioninourlife—thecomputernetwork.

话题词汇

1．advantagen．优势

2．artificialadj.人造的，人工的

3．negativeeffect负面影响

4．breakthroughn．突破

5．surftheInternet上网

6．explorev．探究

7．conveniencen．便利

8．withthedevelopmentof...随着……的发展

9．changeone’slife变更某人的生活

10．drawbackn．缺点，不利条件

实力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2024·辽宁葫芦岛一模)

AccordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityof