陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

高级中学名校试卷

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陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高一上学期

期末检测英语试题

第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分95分)

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).

Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceled(取消)becausethevisibility(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.

Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,”saidanexpertfromBeijing.

Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585kmperyearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284kmayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.

Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.

Sandstormvisibility1kilometer

Severe(严重的)sandstormvisibility500meters

Superseveresandstormvisibility50meters

1.Whatcaused(造成)thesandstormfromMongolia?

A.Coldandwetweather,togetherwiththestrongwinds.

B.Coldbutsunnyweather.

C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.

D.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

2.WhendidTNSFPstart?

A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1960s. D.Inthe1990s.

3.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?

A.Red. B.Orange. C.Yellow. D.Blue

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【语篇解