阅读七选五-2025年新高考最新英语模拟试题优选分类汇编（解析版）.docx

优点英语整理

优点英语整理

2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编

阅读七选五（解析版）

1.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）

InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.36TheirdesignsoftenfeaturetheclassicChinesedougongoverhangstoprovideshadeandcollectwaterintoacentralbasin.

Chineseskywellsaresoeffectiveincoolinghomesbecausetheycancontrolnaturalairing.Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.37

Theskywell’slayoutandconstructionmaterialsalsohelpinthermal(热量的)regulation.Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.38Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalancedandconsistenttemperatureindoors.

Mosttraditionalskywellsincludewaterfeatures,suchasfountainsorponds.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsignificantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.39Aswaterevaporates(蒸发)fromthesefeatures,itabsorbsheatfromthesurroundingair.Thisreducesthetemperaturewithinthecourtyardandsurroundingrooms.

40OnefittingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagiantopenspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.Thetoilets,elevators,andmeetingroomssurroundthisspace.Thisenhancesnaturalairingandnaturalenergyconsumption,accordingtotheShanghai-basedCCDIGroup.

A．Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.

B．Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.

C．Thiscoolingwasdisadvantageousinregionswithhotanddryclimates.

D．It’sprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.

E．Thesewonderscontinuetoinspirearchitectstoseeksustainablesolutions.

F．Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofa