[英语学习]motivation理据 词汇学.pdf

Lexicology

Lecture8

motivation理据

motivation

I.Whatsmotivation?

II.Typesofmotivation

III.Lossofmotivation

IV.Motivationandculturalbackground

Whatismotivation?

•Motivation

accountsfortheconnectionbetween

thelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.

•词的理据指词义形成的可释性，即某词称呼某物

或表达某义的动因、或根据。（蔡基刚

•sunflower,向日葵（太阳花,转莲莲；rainbow

彩虹，lightheartedness,

Typesofmotivation

1.onomatopoeicmotivation拟声理据、

phoneticmotivation语音理据

2.morphologicalmotivation形态理据

3.semanticmotivation语义理据

4.etymologicalmotivation词源理据

5.morphemicmotivation文字理据

onomatopoeicmotivation

•Somewordsarecreatedbyimitatingthenatural

soundsornoises.Manyofthemarebasedonthe

soundsmadebybirds,animals,insectsandsoon.

•(onomatopoeticword,imitativeword,orecho

word).Thepronunciationsuggeststhemeaning.

Onomatopoeicwordsconstituteonlyasmallpartof

thevocabulary.

onomatopoeicmotivation

Primaryonomatopoeiameanstheimitationofsoundby

sound.Herethesoundistrulyand“anechotothesense

厂Imitationofthesoundofanimal

•onomatopoeiaImitationofthesoundofpeople

kImitationofthesoundofthenature

theprimaryonomatopoeias

Olmitationofthesoundofanimal（数量最多

•狮子,老虎：roar狼:howl羊：bleat口羊阵

©Imitationofthesoundofpeople

chatter叽叽喳喳;murmur咕哝;snicker吃吃地笑

❸Imitationofthesoundofthenature

•Thecarwhizzedbyhim•汽车“嗖”的一声从身边

过去了.

•Thedoorbangedshut.门“砰”地一声关上了。

•Thunderrumbled.雷声“轰隆”响。

thesecondaryonomatopoeias

Certainsoundsandsound-sequencesareassociated

withcertainsensesinexpressiverelationship.That

isthesoundsevokeanmoveme