北京市平谷区2024-2025学年高二（上）期末英语试题（含答案）.pdfVIP

北京市平谷区2024-2025学年高二（上）期末英语试题

注意事项

1．本试卷共12页，包括三部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。

2．在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BeckySchroederwasonly10yearsoldwhenshecameupwithanideaoftheglowing(发光的)paper(glo-

paper).The___1___cametoherwhenshetriedtodoherhomeworkinthecar,whilehermothershoppedfor

groceries.Itwasgettingdark,andshecouldn’tseehernotebookverywell.Sheimaginedhowniceitwouldbeto

haveapaperthatglowsinthedarkand___2___hertowriteeffortlesslywithoutlight.

Mostkidswillstopthat___3___,butBeckytookitastepfurther.Shedecidedtoinventaproductthatwould

dojustthat.

Sheresearchedfluorescent(荧光灯)andhowfireflies___4___andeventuallyrememberedseeingglowinthe

darktoys,suchasballsandFrisbees.Shestartedresearchinghowtheyworkedandfoundouttheyallused

phosphorescent(发磷光的)paintwhich___5___energywhenalightshinesonitandthenradiatesitasaglowin

thedark,afterthelightisswitchedoff.

Thenextdayshewentwithherdadtothestoreandreturnedhomewithabucketofphosphorescentpaint.In

thedarkestroom,shespenttheevening___6___withthepaintandapileofpaper.Theglo-paperconsistsofa

board___7___withphosphorescentpaintthatstoreslightwhenexposedtolight.Itthenglowsinthedark.She

said,“Youmustfinditvery___8___,becauseonceasheetofpaperisplacedonit,itglowsandyoucanseeyour

writingorreadwithouttheneedforanoutersourceoflight.”

The___9___wasahugesuccess.Ithasbeenusedbyphotographersfortheirdarkrooms,emergencymedical

peopleinambulancesand_____10_____byNASAwhoaskedtouseitwhentheirelectric