浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习语法练第6练动词练习含解析.docxVIP

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第6练动词

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.

2．Shesaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.

3．HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work)inSpaintenyearsago.

4．Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.

5．Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops，thefarmermust(pay)compensation.

6．Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive)nothing.

7．Themuseum，(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.

8．Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather，(watch)birds.

9．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.

10．Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

11．Nowadays，therearesomestudents(use)cellphonestocopyteachers’lecturenotes.

12．Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose(bury)undertheruins.

13．Inaddition，(attract)byinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.

14．Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelp(check)theirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.

15．Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthat(be)toodifficultforus.

16．Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，(know)asGreenFingers，foraninterview.

技法总结

在语法填空中，主要是给出动词原形，要求依据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改错中，考查形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误。

1．首先推断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。假如设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词。假如设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词。

2．确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文供应的语境，以及前后时态的呼应来推断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语态类题关键在于推断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语推断用哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写精确的答案或改对相应的错误。

3．确定属于非谓语动词之后，再视察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此推断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词不定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作假如发生得早，则要考虑完成式。

实力提升

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)

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Unusually，theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.

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