汉译英增词和减词.ppt

增译法和减译法AmplificationandOmission添加标题教学难点：汉语排比句的翻译，使用减词法。添加标题教学重点：增词法和减词法（代词和连词）添加标题教学目的要求：在汉译英中能熟练使用增词法和减词法的翻译技巧。了保证语法结构的完整：代词：汉语中有许多没有主语的句子，英语则一般需要主语。另外汉语中很多名词前都没有代词，需要增补。大作收到，十分高兴。Iamverygladtohavereceivedyourwriting.没有调查就没有发言权。Hewhomakesnoinvestigationandstudyhasnorighttospeak.把这些故事看完以后，用你自己的话讲一遍。Afteryouhavereadthesestories,telltheminyourownwords.我们响应了祖国的号召。Werespondedtothecallofourmotherland.她用手蒙住脸，好象是为了保护眼睛。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands,asiftoprotecthereyes.孩子们天天带午饭到学校去吃。Thechildrentaketheirlunchtoschooleveryday.我们的心永远向着祖国。Ourheartsarealwaystowardsourmotherland.添加标题添加标题添加标题添加标题添加标题虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Solongasgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewood.连词：汉语重意合，英语重形合，把汉语翻译成英语时，要适当增加连词。村里的男女老少都喜欢那个小超市买东西。Menandwomen,oldandyounginthevillage,alllikedshoppinginthatsmallsupermarket.我妈妈来了，我得回去了。Mymotherhasarrived,soIhavetoleavenow.送君千里，终有一别。Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetmustthepartingcomeatlast.介词：英语中的介词比汉语中活跃得多。我们应该逐步消灭城乡差别。Weshouldtrytoeliminatethedifferencesbetweentownandcountry.白天还是晚上飞广州？DoyouflytoGuangzhouinthedaytimeoratnight?我们山脚见吧。Let’smeetatthefootofthehill.增补冠词汉语里无冠词。有冠词是英语的特点之一，名词前一般都有冠词，汉译英时要增补冠词。她不把他当阿公，而当作亲爹。Sheconsideredhimnotafather-in-lawbutafather.我们对问题要作全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。Wemustmakeacomprehensiveanalysisofproblembeforeitcanbeproperlysolved.为了保证译文意思更加明确。文中暗含的意思：大家都知道朝鲜战场是艰苦些。EveryoneknowsthatlifeontheKoreanbattlefieldwasratherhard.要提倡顾全大局。Weshouldadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoconsideration.添加注释性的词语：班门弄斧Showoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuban,themastercarpenter.Showoffone’sskillswiththeaxebeforeanexpertcarpenter.三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。Threecobblerswiththeirwits