Unit3TheInternetDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版.pptx

PresentPerfectPassiveVoice

（现在完成时的被动语态）;;have/hasbeen+v-ed;Discussion:WhataspectsinyourlifehavebeenchangedsincetheappearanceoftheInternet?;Talkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone;;;肯定形式：

Hishomeworkhasbeenfinished.

否定形式：

Hishomeworkhasnotbeenfinished.

一般疑问句:

Hashishomeworkbeenfinishedyet?

特殊疑问句：

Howlonghashishomeworkbeenfinished?;1. Beforeuse,the_________mustbecharged.

2. Wehavedevelopedanewtypeofsoftwarewithmany_________(function).

3. Icalledtheairport__________(confirm)myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforBeijing.

4. Inrecentyears，stresshasbeenregardedasacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems，fromhighblood__________(press)tomentalillness.［2016·上海卷］

5. Iselecteda_________(文件)and_________(按)thedeletekey.;;Changethesentencesintothepresentperfectpassivevoice.;Examples;;Exercise;总结

现在完成时的主动语态变被动语态

只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

例：Tomhassoldoutallthemagazines.→AllthemagazineshavebeensoldoutbyTom.

带有双宾语的动词，如give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,pay,lend,pass,promise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。

Wehavegivenhimthebook.

→Hehasbeengiventhebook.

→Thebookhasbeengiventohim.;总结

带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。

例：AfterdecoratingtheAmberRoomwithjewels,theartistshavemadeitmoresplendid.

→Afterbeingdecoratedwithjewels,theAmberRoomhasbeenmademoresplendid.

注意：带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，若宾语补足语为省略to的不定式充当时，在被动语态中需将省掉的to加上。

例：Thebosshasmadehiscompanyoffermorechancesforpeopletowork.

→Hiscompanyhasbeenmadetooffermorechancesforpeopletowork.

动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。

例：It’ssaidthattheproblemhasbeenlookedinto.;1.用现在完成时的被动语态改写、翻译句子

①Jack’sbosshasalwayspraisedhimforhisdevotiontowork.

Jack___________________________byhisbossforhisdevotiontowork.

②Theyhave