英语第二次：学案2 尽量做pdf(1).docx

高阶题目解题思路

起题?

1）正确的Title往往分三类：1.体现文章主要内容2.体现作者写作目的3.具有文学色彩，与文章主要内容或写作目的密切相关。前两种题目类型出现频率较高；三者中，类型1（主要内容）出现最多。

2）关注名词定Title:正确Title往往含有文章描述的主体对象，这个主体描述对象多以名词的形式出现。特别关注首尾段，描述主体对象的词会反复出现。(篇1、2、3、4)

3）关注疑问词定Title:how强调方式“如何做”；why强调对于原因的阐释“为什么”。导向各有不同

4）关注文章本身脉络。其中，对于文中提出的问题，要特别留意。提出问题，接下来必然要就问题进行探究，最终得到答案。抓住askandanswer这个逻辑线，就抓住了文章的主线（篇5、6）

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Everyday,itseemsthatsomenewalgorithm(算法)enablescomputerstodiagnoseadiseasewithunprecedentedaccuracy,renewingpredictionsthatcomputerswillsoonreplacedoctors.Whatifcomputerscouldreplacepatientsaswell?Ifvirtualhumanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestagesofacoronavirusvaccinetrial,itcouldhavespeddevelopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthepandemic.Similarly,potentialvaccinesthatweren’tlikelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,reducingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoorvaccinecandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsof“insilicomedicine”,orthetestingofdrugsandtreatmentsonvirtualorgansorbodysystemstopredicthowarealpersonwillrespondtothetherapies.

Themodelingbeginsbyfeedinganatomicaldatadrawnfromnoninvasive(非侵入式)high-resolutionimagingofanindividual’sactualorganintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthemechanismsthatgovernthatorgan’sfunction.Algorithmsrunningonpowerfulcomputersresolvetheresultingequationsandunknowns,generatingavirtualorganthatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.

Insilicoclinicaltrialsarealreadyunderwaytoanextent.HeartFlowAnalysis,forinstance,enablesclinicianstoidentifyCAD(冠心病)basedonCTimagesofapatient’sheart.TheHeartFlowsystemusestheseimagestoconstructafluiddynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughthecoronarybloodvessels,therebyidentifyingabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Withoutthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtoperformani