Medical English主讲人蔡烁玺.pptx

MedicalEnglish主讲人：蔡烁玺

Module8HygieneandInfectionTopic15MaintainingHygieneWordsandPhrases

contagious01bacteria02antimicrobial03biohazard05antibiotic04transmit07quarantine06infection08

contagious[k?nte?d??snes]adj.transmissiblebydirectorindirectcontact;communicable接触传染的；感染性的【Example】Nothingissocontagiousasenthusiasm.热情是最富有感染力的。【wordfamily】quarantinablen.接触传染力1.contagious

bacteria[b?kt??ri?]n.verysmalllivingthingsrelatedtoplants,someofwhichcausedisease细菌【Example】Manydiseasesarecausedbybacteria.许多疾病是由细菌引起的。【nearsynonym】bacteriumn.细菌2.bacteria

antimicrobial[??nt?ma?kr??b??l]adj.capableofdestroyingorinhibitingthegrowthofdisease-causingmicroorganisms抗菌的；抗微生物的【Example】Canyoulistsomeantimicrobialmedicines?你能列举出一些抗菌药物吗？【Prefix】anti-.反对3.antimicrobial

4.antibiotic[??ntiba??t?k]n.medicaldrugsusedtokillbacteriaandtreatinfections抗生素【Example】1.Anewpotentantibioticwillshortlybeavailable.一种新的高效抗生素不久将在市面销售。2.Shewasinjectedwithanantibiotic.给她注射了抗生素。4.antibiotic

biohazard[ba???h?z?d]n.arisktohumanhealthortotheenvironment,fromabiologicalsource生物危害【Example】Theycanbecollectedanywherebypeoplewithnomedicaltraining,andtherearenoassociatedbiohazardrisks.呼气样本可以在任何地方采集，样本采集者无需接受任何医学培训，而且不会产生任何相关的生物危害风险。【Prefix】bio-表示生命、生物”之义5.biohazard

quarantine[kw?r?nti?n]v.toplaceintoenforcedisolation,asformedicalreasons隔离【Example】Quarantinerestrictionhavebeenliftedonimportanimalfromthatcountry.对来自那个国家的进口动物的检疫隔离限制已被解除。【wordfamily】quarantinableadj.应受检疫的；应隔离的6.quarantine

transmit[tr?nsm?t]v.topasssthfromonepersontoanother传播；传染【Example】Thisinfectionistransmittedbymosquitoes.这种传染病是由蚊子传染的。【wordfamily】transmissionn.传输；传播；播送；变速器7.transmit

infection[?nfek?n]n.theactorprocessofcausingorgettingadisease传染；感染【Example】Areyousurethereisnodangerofinfectionnow?你敢不敢肯定现在已经没有传染的危险了?【wordfamily】infectious