2025版高考英语二轮复习第2板块专题4语法填空第4节三处重点知识学案含解析.docVIP

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第4节三处重点学问

重点一基础词类的用法

?名词?

自查自纠

要点归纳

1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.

2．(2024·厦门外国语学校模拟)Ifwedonttakesomemeasures(measure)rightnow，somedayinthefuture，Chineseculturalheritagemaybestrangetoourgrandchildren.

名词单数变复数一般在名词词尾干脆加-s：friend→friends；nation→nations；change→changes；member→members；painting→paintings。

3.(2024·四川高考)Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemies(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.

词尾是“辅音字母＋y”时，变y为i再加-es：city→cities；country→countries；enemy→enemies；difficulty→difficulties。留意：词尾是“元音字母＋y”时，干脆加-s：toy→toys。

4.(2024·衡阳八中模拟)ThenIpiledbranches(branch)onmyself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmasIcould.

词尾是s，x，ch，sh时一般加-es：bus→buses；fox→foxes；coach→coaches；bush→bushes。留意：ch发/k/音时，加-s：stomach→stomachs。

5.(2024·赤峰市模拟)Twoofmyheroes(hero)havecompletedabigproject.

词尾是辅音字母＋o的单词，加-es：hero→heroes；tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes。元音字母＋o结尾的单词，加-s：zoos，studios。

6.(2024·福州市质检)ButChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesameculturalbeliefs(belief)aboutdogs.

7．Thegreenleaves(leaf)withredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.

词尾是f或fe时，多数将f或fe变为ves：shelf→shelves；knife→knives；wolf→wolves；少数干脆加-s：roof→roofs；belief→beliefs。

8.(2024·银川一中模拟)Heraisedsixchildren(child)byhimselfafterhiswifedied.

名词复数的不规则改变：child→children；foot→feet；mouse→mice；phenomenon→phenomena；medium→media。

?冠词?

自查自纠

要点归纳

1.(2024·河北省五个一联盟模拟)Asyouknow，scienceplaysaveryimportantroleinoureducation.

2．(2024·哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthroughthefrontdoorforasecond.

不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物；定冠词the特指某人或某物。

3.(2024·包头市一模)Ithasanareaof9,653squarekilometers，andanaveragerainfallof1,200－1,600mm.

4．(2024·山东试验中学模拟)Theremightbeadaywhenthediningtableartcanalsobecomeauniversallanguageintheworld.

不定冠词在元音音素前(不是元音字母)用an，在辅音音素前(不是辅音字母)用a。

5.(2024·淮南市模拟)Beingtheworldsmostpopularonlinebattlegame，italreadyhasover200mill