Unit 1 Art Learning About Language 动词不定式作表语+课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

;动词不定式;判断下列句子中不定式所作的成分：

1.Toseeistobelieve.

2.Wecan’tafforttobuythishouse.

3.Hisdreamistobecomeascientist.

4.Ineedapentowritewith.

5.Toacquireknowledge,onemuststudy.

6.Shehelpedchildrentoattendtheschools.;;1.结构

动词不定式可放在be和become,sound,taste等__________后

面作表语，由“todo”构成。

2.时态

动词不定式作表语时，如果不定式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系应使用__________如果是被动关系应该使用___________。

例1：Hisgoalis_____________(be)avolunteeratthelocalhospitalinthecomingholidays.

例2：Hisgoalis______________(admit)intoPekingUniversitythissummer.;1.主语通常是suggestion,advice,proposal,aim,goal,purpose,plan,ambition,idea,intention,way,dream,duty,task,wish,hope等表示意向、打算、计划的词，一般用不定式作表语说明主语的内容。;;1结构

am/is/are/was/were+不定式

Thepurposeofeducationistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.

2功能

（1）表示目的

Thenextstepistounderstandexactlywhatconveysinthecontemporarypainting.

（2）表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果及预言

Youmustspeakout，ifwearetoremainfriends.

Webelievemanistoliveabetterlifeinthefuture.

;（3）用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见

WhatamItodoifIcan’tgainentrytothefinal?

（4）用于被动语态，相当于should，具有情态意义

Thesebooksofgreatvaluearenottobesold.

（5）表示“安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等

IamtosetoutforChinanextweek.下周我要动身到中国去。（安排）

Youaretohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththem.你应该和他们当面谈一谈。（劝告）

Childrenarenottosmoke.儿童不准吸烟。（禁止）

;1.Nowyourfirstimportanttaskis____________________(take)goodcareof

thewoundedsoldiers.?

2.WhenIsawhimatthatmoment,heseemed_______________(read)anovel.?

3.Whattheboys’parentstoldthemjustnowwas_________________(notplay)

inthestreet.Itwastoodangerous.?

4.Somethingproved_______________(go)wrongwiththatengine.?

5.Thepurposeofdevelopingnewtechnologiesis___________(make)lifeeasier.?;;Matchthesentencehalvesandunderlinethekeywordsofthesubjectineachsentence.;4Themainpurposeofarteducationinschoolsis

5Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconferencewa