语法虚拟语气课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

虚拟语气

subjunctivemood;;

1.与if相关

2.与愿望、建议、要求、命令等相关3.“要是……就好了/好像”

4.其他形式;

if引导的非真实条件句;

主句谓语

主语+could/should/might/would+do

主语+could/should/might/would+havedone

主语+could/should/might/would+do;

?【例1】IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.

?Ifyouwereapanda,everybodywouldloveyou.

?Ifwe(是)billionaires,we_____________(买)anythingwelikenow.;

从句谓语主句谓语

与过去事实相反If+主语+haddone主语+could/should/might/would+havedone;

?【例3】Ifthestudentsshouldstudyhardnextsemester,theywouldgetabettergrade.

?Ifyoushouldget/got/weretogetafullscoretomorrow,Iwouldgiveyouabilliondollars.

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if引导的非真实条件句;

主句谓语

主语+could/should/might/would+do

主语+could/should/might/would+havedone

主语+could/should/might/would+do;

if引导的非真实条件句;

Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

Ifitwerentfortherain,Iwouldbegoinghikingnow.

→

________________________________________;

if引导的非真实条件句;

不同的情况;

2.与愿望、建议、要求、命令等相关;

ask,require,request,demand,pray,insist,desire,maintain,propose,suggest,move,urge,advise,recommend,command,order,arrange,decide...;

注意：suggest,insist还可意为“暗示、表明”“坚持认为”，此时从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气。

【例1】Theevidencesuggeststhatsinglefathersaremorelikelytoworkthansinglemothers.【例2】Heinsistedthatshewasseriouslyill.;

形容词：advisable,desirable,preferable,better,incredibleessential,important,necessary,urgent

possible,probable,

natural

strange;

1.Itsnecessarythatwe(should)starttodotheworkrightaway.

2.Itsurgentthatwe(should)sendforadoctoratonce.

3.Itisapitythatshe(should)callblackwhite.

4.Itisrequestedthatstudents(should)returnthebookstothelibrarybeforetheyareoverdue.;

advice,decision,idea,order,plan,proposal（提议）,recommendation（提议建议）,suggestion,opinion,requirement（