海上生物礁灰岩油藏水驱油特征分析.pdf

工艺管控

海上生物礁灰岩油藏水驱油特征分析

汤小龙，戴宗，谢明英，张晓林，徐伟，窦莲

(中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司，广东深圳518067)

摘要：生物礁灰岩储层内部微观结构复杂，可归纳为相对致密型、致密裂缝型、孔洞裂缝型和孔隙孔洞型四类储层，其水

驱油特征尚不明确。采用短岩心、长岩心、全直径等实验分析方法，明确了不同岩心尺度、不同储集体类型下水驱油特

征。研究表明，受微观非均衡驱替现象影响，大孔道易水淹，岩心水驱油实验含水率呈“厂”字形上升的形态；随着渗流空

间尺度增大，非均质性增强，驱油效率有降低的趋势。研究结果可以为油藏尺度的渗流机理与开发动态特征分析提供科

学依据。

关键词：礁灰岩储层；水驱油；微观特征

中图分类号：TE34文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)13-0144-05

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.13.038

AnalysisofWater-oilDisplacementCharacteristicsinOffshoreReef

LimestoneReservoir

TANGXiaolong,DAIZong,XIEMingying,ZHANGXiaolin,XUWei,DOULian

(ShenzhenBranchofCNOOC(China)Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen518067,China)

Abstract:Theinternalmicrostructureofreeflimestonereservoirsisintricate,classif iableintofourcategoriesbasedoncomplexity:

relativelytight,tight-fractured,porous-fractured,andpore-porosityreservoirs.However,thewater-oildisplacementcharacteristics

inreeflimestonereservoirremainunclear.Therefore,employingexperimentalanalysismethodssuchasshortcores,longcores,and

full-diametertest,weelucidatedwater-oildisplacementcharacteristicsunderdifferentcorescalesandreservoirtypes.Thestudy

revealsthat,influencedbymicroscopicnon-equilibriumdisplacementphenomena,largeporesandchannelsaresusceptibletowater

saturation.Incorewater-oildisplacementexperiments,thewatersaturationrapidlyrises,reachingahighlevelandmaintaining

consistently.Asthepermeabilityspatialscaleincreases,enhancedheterogeneityleadstoadiminishingtrendinoildisplacement

eff iciency.Theseresearchf indingsprovideascientif icbasisforanalyzingpercolationmechanismsanddynamicdevelopment

characteristicsatthereservoirscale.

Keywords:reeflimestone;water-oildisplacement;microscopiccharacteristics.

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