单点提油海管内检测适应性改造及应用.pdf

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单点提油海管内检测适应性改造及应用

周开浪，凌宇，谢进宜，丁勇超，孙诗洋，卢伟

(中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司，广东湛江524057)

摘要：南海西部某陆岸终端单点提油海管由于未设计收发球筒装置，无法进行通球内检测，导致不能及时发现海管存在

的各种缺陷，存在重大安全环保隐患。针对单点系泊系统特殊结构，通过自主改造设计安装简易立式双向收发二合一球

筒并新增供排水通球流程，实现了海管正反向循环通球内检测功能。通过该适应性改造，完成了海管首次内检测，发现

海管主要缺陷为陆岸管段外腐蚀并进行了加固修复，保障了海管安全环保可靠运行，同时创造经济效益1100万元，对

类似海管内检测适应性改造具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词：海管；收发球筒；内检测；缺陷

中图分类号：TE832 文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)13-0136-05

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.13.036

AdaptiveTransformationandApplicationforInternalInspectionof

SinglePointOilExtractionPipeline

ZHOUKailang,LINGYu,XIEJinyi,DINGYongchao,SUNShiyang,LUWei

(ZhanjiangBranchofCNOOC(China)Co.,Ltd.,Zhanjiang524057,China)

Abstract:ThesinglepointoilextractionpipelineatanonshoreoilterminalinthewesternSouthChinaSeawasunabletocarry

outthrough-ballinternalinspectionduetothelackofdesignofpigreceiverandlauncherdevice,resultingintheinabilitytotimely

detectdifferentdefectsinthepipelineandtheexistenceofmajorpotentialsafetyandenvironmentalprotectionhazard.Aiming

atthespecialstructureofthesinglepointmooringsystem,thesimpleverticalbidirectionaltwo-in-onepigreceiverandlauncher

wastransformed,designedandinstalledindependently,andthewatersupplyanddrainageprocesswasadded,whichrealizedthe

pipelineinternalinspectionfunctionofpositiveandnegativecirculationthrough-ball.Throughthisadaptivetransformation,the

f irstpipelineinternalinspectionwascompletedanditwasfoundthatthemaindefectsofthepipelinewastheexternalcorrosionof

onshorepipelinesectionandthereinforcementandrepairwerecarriedout,whichensuredthesafe,environmentallyfriendlyand