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tvp5x video decoder faqTVP5X解码器常见问题解答.pptx

tvp5x video decoder faqTVP5X解码器常见问题解答.pptx

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TheCompositeVideoSignalDigitalVideo,DAV/HPAJune2003

ColorTVsignalgeneration(Example:NTSC)redR.30RblueB.11BgreenG.59GYR-YB-Y+-+-Colorsubcarrieroscillator3.58MHz180090ColorburstgateSyncgeneratorsY(S-video)C(S-video)Compositevideo4.2MHz1.5MHz3.58MHz4.08MHz2.08MHzR,G,B,YR-Y,B-YR-Y,B-Ymodulated

Onelineofcompositevideo100%ColorBarsHorizontalsyncpulseColorburst:9-10cyclesofsinusoidatcolorsubcarrierfreqColor:PhasewrtcolorburstdetermineshueAmplitudewrtcolorburstdeterminessaturationBlack:MinimumlumaamplitudeWhite:Maximumlumaamplitude

WhyconvertRGBtoY,R-Y,B-Y?Simplertoadjustpicture(e.g.,brightness,contrast,hue)whenonlyoneortwovariablesatatimearemanipulatedinsteadofthree.Thissavescomputationinthedigitaldomainbutmoreimportantlyitsavedcomponentsintheanalogdomaininwhichtelevisionoriginated.Thehumaneyeislesssensitivetovariationincolorthantovariationinbrightness.Colorinformationmaybeundersampledtoreduceitsbandwidth.Thebenefitsofthisare:Itreducesthepotentialforartifactsbyreducingtheareaofthebasebandspectrumwherelumaandchromaareoverlapped.Itreducescomputationanddatastoragerequirementsindigitalimplementations.Itenabledtheearliestluma/chromaseparationsystemswhichconsistedsimplyofalow-pass,high-passfiltercombination.

A?A=saturation(0-100IRE)?=hue(0-360?)Magenta61°R-Y90°Red103°Blue347°B-Y0°Cyan283°Green241°Yellow167°Chromaasshownonthevectorscope

VideoDecodingDigitalVideo,DAV/HPAJune2003

VideoDecoderBasicFunctionsAvideodecodertakesinanalogvideoand:DigitizesitDetectsandlockstoitssyncsPerformsY/CseparationFormatsitandoutputsdigitalcomponentvideo

PerformanceDifferentiationforbasicvideodecoderfunctionsDigitizationMorebitsequalslesscontouringMorebitsequalslowernoisefloorAGC/offsetcontrolandpeakprotectionpreventclippingwithnonstandardsignalsSyncdetectionandlo

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