小组课过虚拟语气.pptx

冯培培老师虚拟语气：if非真实条件句

FantasticVSFighting!

IfbyLifeYouWereDeceivedIfbylifeyouweredeceived,Dontbedismal,dontbewild!Inthedayofgrief,bemild:Merrydayswillcome,believe.Heartislivingintomorrow;Presentisdejectedhere:Inamoment,passessorrow;Thatwhichpasseswillbedear.Wereyoudeceivedbylife

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中时间if条件句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中时间if条件句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反的假设did(were)would\could\should\might+do与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould\could\should\might+havedone与将来事实相反的假设did(were)would\could\should\might+doshoulddoweretodo

Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorningifshehadntcalledme.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.

◆1.if省略句2.错综时间条件句◆虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

1.if省略句条件句的从句部分如果含有were,had,或should,可将if省略，把were,had或should移到从句句首，变为倒装句式。

Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Ifitweretorain,thecropswouldbesaved.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhaveseenthesuperstar.→Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.→Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhaveseenthesuperstar.

IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.→ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.

注意：若条件状语从句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，not不和were,had及should一起提前。

Ifitwerenotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.→√Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.→×Weren’titfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.

Ifhehadn’thelpedusyesterday,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskontime.→√Hadhenothelpedusyesterday,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskontime.→×Hadnothehelpedusyesterday,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskontime.

倘若昨天我早点出发的话，我就能赶上那趟火车了。HadIsetoutearlieryesterday,Icouldhavecaughtthetrain.

2.错综时间条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综时间条件句。

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中时间if条件句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反的假设did(were)would\could\should\might+do与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould\could\should\migh