英语宾语从句省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件.pptx

TheObjectClause

宾语从句

Welcometomyclass!1/19

Theyknowtheteacher.TheyknowthattheteacherisanEnglishman.AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.GrammarObjectClause主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语从句2/19

隶属连词that疑问代词Who,whom,whose,which,what疑问副词where,how,why,when隶属连词whether,if1.宾语从句引导词怎样选择引导词？3/19

特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈说句：普通疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我们问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。WatchImastudent.4/19

结论1：陈说句作宾语，引导词用,无词义，能够省略。thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice：句型转换HelivesinBeijingIguess……Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.“Iamastudent.”5/19

结论2:普通疑问句作宾语,引导词用,有词义表“是否”，句子成份。whether/ifheisastudent.Weaskhim________________________Whether或if不作Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.(陈说句语序)“Isheastudent?”6/19

Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，该词句子成份。原疑问词PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.（陈说句语序）作“Whoishe?”7/19

Hedoesn’tunderstandyousaid.意思：成份：.IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.意思：成份：.what“什么”宾语“怎样”状语how结论4：引导词选择还要依据引导词.意思和在从句中是否做成份，做什么成份8/19

1.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether3.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where4.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.AandB9/19

If/whether（是否）区分普通情况下，if和whether能够交换，但以下4种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在