初三定语从句课件.ppt

;定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）

例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.

Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.;关系代词如何引导定语从句

普通代词与关系代词的区别

Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.

代替sister

普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)

Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.

关系代词：（如上例who/which）

;Thebuildingisourschool.

Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

;关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词

可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系

代词可用which或that;;;;thetall

thestrong

theclever;?TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.;?Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.;关系代词;关系代词;apple;Canyoufindthepen?

Iwrotewithitjustnow.;4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾

语可省略,如介词提前则不能省);1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.;?定语从句中需注意事项

有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which

1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.

Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.

2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.;3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that

Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.

4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that

Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?;注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that

1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.

Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?

2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who

Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.

Therearemanyyoungmenwhoare

againsthim.;————关系副词;2