操作系统英文教学课件Chapter10FileSystemInterface.pptx

Chapter10:File-SystemInterfaceOperatingSystemConcepts–8thEdition,Silberschatz,GalvinandGagne?2009

Chapter10:File-SystemInterface?FileConcept?AccessMethods?DirectoryStructureOperatingSystemConcepts–8thEdition10.2Silberschatz,GalvinandGagne?2009

Objectives?Toexplainthefunctionalitiesoffilesystems?Todescribetheinterfacestofilesystems?Todiscussfile-systemdesigntradeoffs,includingaccessmethods,filesharing,filelocking,anddirectorystructuresOperatingSystemConcepts–8thEdition10.3Silberschatz,GalvinandGagne?2009

FileConcept?OSprovidesauniformlogicalviewofinfomationstoragedespitethevariousstoragemedia(nonvolatile).Afileisalogicalstorageunit.??Afileisanamedcollectionofrelatedinformationthatisrecordedonsecondarystorage.Types:??Data:numeric;character;binary?Program?Ingeneral,afileisasequenceofbits,bytes,lines,orrecords.?Themeaningisdefinedbythefile’screatoranduser.?Afilehasacertaindefinedstructure,whichdependsonitstype.?Example:textfiles,sourcefiles,objectfiles,executablefiles?ContiguouslogicaladdressspaceOperatingSystemConcepts–8thEdition10.4Silberschatz,GalvinandGagne?2009

FileConcept?Fileconcept?1.Fileattributes2.Fileoperations3.Filetypes4.Filestructures5.Internalfilestructure????OperatingSystemConcepts–8thEdition10.5Silberschatz,GalvinandGagne?2009

FileAttributes?Afile’sattributesvaryfromoneOStoanotherbuttypicallyconsistofthese:?Name–onlyinformationkeptinhuman-readableform?Identifier–uniquetag(number)identifiesfilewithinfilesystem?Type–neededforsystemsthatsupportdifferenttypes?Location–pointertofilelocationondevice?Size–currentfilesize?Protection–controlswhocandoreading,writing,executing?Time,date,anduseridentification–dataforprotection,security,andusagemonitoringOperatingSystemConcepts–8thEdition10.6Silberschatz,GalvinandGagne?2009

FileAttributes?Informationaboutfilesarekept