Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词必修第二册.pptx

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsVocabulary

1.Confuciusn.孔子TempleofConfucius孔庙CemeteryofConfucius孔林KongFamilyMansion孔府

2.philosophyn.哲学philosophern.哲学家philosophicaladj.哲学的philosophicallyadv.哲学上

3.individualadj.单独的；个别的cn.个人adj.individualcasecn.theindividual个案个人individuallyadv.单独地individualityn.个性；个性特征

4.Achilles’heel希腊神话：阿喀琉斯的脚跟阿基里斯是古希腊神话中最伟大的英雄之一。相传，他的母亲是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神为了使他长生不死，将他浸入冥河洗礼。阿基里斯从此刀枪不入，百毒不侵，只有一点除外———他的脚踵当时被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿基里斯之踵”就成了这位英雄的唯一弱点。在漫长的特洛亚战争中，阿基里斯一直是希腊人最勇敢的将领。在十年战争即将结束时，敌方将领在众神的示意下，抓住了阿基里斯的弱点，一箭射中他的脚踵，阿基里斯最终不治而亡。

5.puzzlepuzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑(confuse)puzzlementn.迷惑，困惑（confusion）puzzling:adj.令人迷惑的/困惑的(confusing)puzzled:adj.(人感到)困惑的/迷惑的(confused)bepuzzledaboutsth:对某事迷惑不解

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreatest___________(puzzle)inourlife．②Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzling___________howtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem．③The__________lookonherfacesuggestedshewas_________overthe___________mathsproblem.(puzzle)她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。puzzlesabout/overpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzled

6.join...to...:把…和…连接或联结起来同:link…to…berelated/linkedtobeconnected/associatedwithjoinsbindoing...:参加某人做什么

breakup分手，解散breakdown机器出故障，身体累垮，精神崩溃，失败；分解，消除breakinto破门而入breakin破门而入；打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发7.breakaway(fromsb?/sth?)脱离；背叛；逃脱

[即学即练]——用break的相关短语填空①Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill________________soonerorlater.②Afire______________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.③Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto__________________theUnion.④Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto______________.breakdownbrokeoutbreakawayfrombreakup

belongto属于（无被动，无进行,其中to为介词）belongingsn.所有物;财产asenseofbelo