《土木工程英语》教师手册.pdf

土木工程英语

EnglishforCivilEngineering

KeysandReferences

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS

1

Unit1Introductiontocivilengineering

SectionA

Readingcomprehension

1)traced

2)sophisticated

3)maintaining

4)adapting

5)diverse

6)Structural

7)Geotechnical

8)utilize

9)supervise

10)maintenance

Languagefocus

1

1.C,e

2.F,f

3.B,g

4.D,h

5.E,b

6.A,c

7.H,a

8.G,d

1.bid

2.grading

3.process

4.discipline

5.column

6.foundations

7.loads

8.beam

2

2

1.advanced

2.remains

3.ancientness

4.surprising

5.varied

6.parts

7.qualities

8.polluted

3

1.C建筑规范

2.D运土

3.F建设项目

4.A承重结构

5.B建筑工程

6.E悬索桥

4

Civilengineeringisabranchofengineeringthatdealswiththedesignand

constructionofstructures.Dependingonthetypeofproject,civilengineeringis

subdividedintoanumberoftechnicalspecialties.Theyarestructuralengineering,

waterresourcesengineering,geotechnicalengineering,environmentalengineering,

transportationengineering,etc.Eachspecialtyhasitsspecialpurposes.Buttheymust

becoordinatedinordertoaccomplishaproject.Civilengineeringoffersaparticular

challengebecausealmosteverystructureorsystemthatisdesignedandbuilt

bycivilengineersisunique.Onestructurerarelyduplicatesanotherexactly.

3

Unit2Civilengineeringmaterials

SectionA

Pre-reading

2

1.mudbrick

2.recycledplastic

3.strawbale

4.rammedearth

5.bamboo

6.grassrcrete

Readingcomprehension

1

clay;twigs;synthetic;concrete;calamity;renewable;sustainable;responsible

2

1.F

2.G

3.B

4.E

5.D

6.A

7.C

Languagefocus

1

1.B砖