《化学工程英语》教师手册参考答案.pdf

化学工程英语

EnglishforChemicalEngineering

KeysandReferences

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS

Unit1Thehistoryofchemistry

SectionA

Pre-reading

1

1)changes

2)rearranged

3)physicalscience

4)undergoes

5)reactions

6)statesofmatter

7)variousstructure

8)combination

Readingcomprehension

TimeYearScientistAchievement

1556GeorgAgricolapublishedDeremetallica

“fatherofmetallurgy”

1605MichalSedziwójpublishd“ANewLightofAlchemy”

16-17th

century1615JeanBeguinpublishedTyrociniumChymicumwith

thefirst-everchemicalequation

1637RenéDescartespublishesDiscoursdelaméthode

/JohnDaltonproposedtheatomictheory

19thcentury/SvanteArrheniusproposedtheiontheory

/MichaelFaradayelectrochemistry

1903MikhailTsvetinventedchromatography

1904HantaroNagaokadevelopedanearlyplanetarymodel

of

earlytheatom

1905FritzHaberanddevelopedtheHaber-Boschprocess

20thcentury

CarlBoschformakingammonia

/FritzHaberandproposedBorn-Habercycle

MaxBorn

1

1905AlbertEinsteinexplainedBrownianmotion

/LeoBaekelandinventedbake