材料科学英语Unit 5 Lecture 1 Specialized words and jargons.pptx

Unit5TheProcessingandMoldingofMaterials;Lecture1

Words/JargoninEnglishforMaterialScience

Objectives:

1.Wordsrelatedtobiomass

2.WordswithdifferentmeaningsingeneralEnglish (GE)andEnglishforMaterialScience(EMS)

3.Wordswithspecialprefixes/suffixes/stemsin EnglishforMaterialScience

4.MaterialScienceterms

;;Biomassisderivedfromliving,orrecently.Biomasscanbeusedasasourceofenergyanditmostoftenreferstoplantsorplant-basedmaterialswhicharenotusedforfoodorfeed.Asa(n),biomasscaneitherbeuseddirectlyviatoproduceheat,orindirectlyafterconvertingittovariousformsofbiofuel.Conversionofbiomasstobiofuelcanbeachievedbydifferentmethodswhicharebroadlyclassifiedinto:thermal,chemicalandmethods.Woodremainsthelargestbiomassenergysourcetoday;examplesinclude(suchasdeadtrees,branchesandtreestumps),yardclippings,woodchipsandevenmunicipal.;;matter(Pre-reading,TextA)

tune(Para.2,TextB)

facility(Para.3,TextB)

inventory(Para.3,TextB)

tool(Para.1,2,4,TextB)

;

matter

;

matter

;;10;11;Englishwords;

facility;

facility

;;

inventory;

inventory

;;;

tool;

tool;TIPS;Somecollocations;;25;Part3Wordswithspecialprefix/suffixinEnglishformaterialscience

1.oxy/oxi-----containingorusingoxygen

oxide=acompoundofoxygenandanotherchemicalelement

(氧化物)

dioxide二氧化物

sulfurdioxide二氧化硫

carbonmonoxide一氧化碳

nitrogenoxides氮氧化物;Studythesuffix-oxideandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsabove.Changetheformifnecessary.

1.Thegasesthatcomeoutofthetailpipeareunburnedgasolineand.

2.Undercertainconditions,carbonatomsandoxygenatomscanrecombinetoform,causingairpo