Unit5WorkingtheLandVocabulary词汇学案-高中英语人教版选择性.docx

Book4Unit5Workingtheland

WordsandExpressions

1.devotevt.?把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于

devotion n.爱;奉献,专心

devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的

devote...to... 把...用于,献身,致力,专心

(to为介词,后跟名词、代词或v.ing)

devoteoneslife/money/time/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.

把某人的生命/金钱/时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上

【拓展】“专心于...”的表达:

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.=bedevotedto(doing)sth.

beburied/absorbed/lost/involvedinsth.

fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentiononsth.

payattentiontosth.

putone’sheartintosth.

①Thefinaltermwillbe________________(devote)toprojectwork.

②Heisfocused________________nothingbutwinning.

③Youbeesodeeplyabsorbed________________anactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.

2.shortagen.?不足；缺少；短缺

shortadj.短缺的，稀少的 shortenv.缩短;变短

food/housing/watershortages 食物/住房/用水短缺

beshortof=belackingin=lackof 缺乏

3.tacklevt.?解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理

tackletheproblem 处理问题

【拓展】“处理，解决”的同义表达：

address 设法解决;处理

solve/resolve/settle/workout/dealwith/dowith/fix处理

approach/handle 处理;对付

4.crisisn.?（pl.crises)危机；危急关头

【总结】sis→ses复数变位

basis→basesn.基础 analysis→analysesn.分析

emphasis→emphasesn.重要性

beincrisis处于危机中 apolitical/financialcrisis政治/金融危机

5.boostvt.?使增长；使兴旺;n.??增长；提高；激励

boosttheeconomy促进经济发展 boostsbsconfidence增强某人的信心

boostexports/profits增加进口/提高利润giveaboostto促进

6.yieldn.?产量；产出;?vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）;vi.屈服；让步

high/lowyield高产/低产 yieldtosb./sth.向.....屈服/让步

7.convincevt.?使相信；使确信；说服

convincing adj.令人信服的

convinced adj.确信的:坚信的

ofsth. 使某人信服某事

convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事

that... 使某人确信......

beconvincedof/that... 确信......

①Youllneedtoconvincethem________________yourenthusiasmforthejob.

②Scientistssaythereisno________________(convin