近距离煤层蹬空开采可行性研究(1).pdfVIP

2024年第2期江西煤炭科技·65·

近距离煤层空开采可行性研究

赵逢利

（和顺县应急管理局，山西晋中032700）

摘要：为验证近距离煤层空开采可行性，以新大地煤矿8号、15号煤地质条件为背景，采用理论计算、数值模拟方法，对

8号煤空开采可行性进行了验证，结论如下：（1)15号煤开采后裂隙带最大高度为顶板上方102.7m，8号煤位于顶板裂

隙带岩层内，15号煤回采对8号煤影响较小，上层煤可采用空开采方式。（2)确定了8号煤首采工作面8101工作面设计

方案，并进行了现场应用。8101工作面回采期间日推进度平均为5.4m/d,并且回采期间矿压显现在可控范围内，表明8号

煤瞪空开采具备可行性。

关键词：近距离煤层；空开采；理论计算；数值模拟；层间距

中图分类号：TD823.81文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-2572(2024)02-0065-03

FeasibilityStudyonKickingAirMininginCloseDistanceCoalSeams

ZhaoFengli

(HeshunCountyEmergencyManagementBureau,Jinzhong,Shanxi032700)

Abstract:Inordertoverifythefeasibilityofkickingairmininginclosedistancecoalseam,takingthegeologicalconditionsof

No.8andNo.15coalseamofXindadiCollieryasbackground,theoreticalcalculationandnumericalsimulationmethodshave

beenusedtoverifythefeasibilityofkickingairmininginNo.8coalseam.Theconclusionsareasfollows:(1)Themaximum

heightofthefracturezoneafterNo.15coalminingis102.7mabovetheroof,No.8coalseamislocatedwithintherocklayerof

thefracturezoneontheroof.TheimpactofNo.15coalminingonNo.8coalisrelativelysmall,andtheupperlayerofcoalcan

bekickingairmined.(2)ThedesignschemeforNo.8coalfirstminingin8101workingfacehasbeendeterminedandapplied

onsite.Theaveragedailyprogressduringtheminingperiodofthe8101workingfaceis5.4m/d,andthestratabehaviorduring

theminingperiodiswithinacontrollablerange,whichindicatesthatkickingairmininginNo.8coalseamisfeasible.

Keywords:closedistancecoalseams;kickingairmining;theoreticalcalculation;numericalsimulation;spacingoflayers

近距离煤层在我国大多数煤矿均有赋存，一1工程概况

般情况下多采用由上至下开采顺序。但