冲刺2025年高考大题突破得高分系列 英语04 阅读理解议论文 (解析版).docx

大题04阅读理解议论文

历年考情

高考英语阅读理解议论文，通常围绕某一观点、现象或问题展开论述，作者通过摆事实、讲道理，运用

逻辑推理来阐明自身看法，说服读者接受其观点。文章往往结构清晰，包含论点、论据与论证过程，选

材涉及社会热点、教育理念、科技发展争议、文化现象剖析等诸多领域，旨在考查学生对复杂文本的理

解、分析及批判性思维能力。

命题规律

议论文涉及的论题具有生活化的特征，与社会生活密切相关。从命题上看，议论文阅读理解以考查细节理解

、推理判断和主旨大意题为主，但不排除对观点态度的考查。考生在平时的阅读训练中要阅读一定数量的议

论文，以了解和掌握议论文的结构和行文特征。

考向预测

预测2025年高考阅读理解议论文可能会出现且会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息

的能力，对文章信息的判断能力以及对文章的整体感知能力。

1/41

【2024全国甲卷】“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomyfavoritecollegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearof

undergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorianliterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMillon

theFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience,askedmeto

thinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatI

wantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryevenifthey

didn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomand

MaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.

Thiswasanahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendingsthesamewayagain.Fromthenon,ifI

wantedtoreadanendingguaranteedtobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’t

guess,I’dpickupamystery(悬疑小说).OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,historicalfiction.

Choosingwhattoreadbecameeasier.

Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.You

havetobalancecreatinganendingthatsunpredictable,butdoesn’tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhat’

srightforthecharacters.

2/41

That’swhythisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingfor

whateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantry

toseewhichon