中考英语二轮复习时文阅读训练01 人工智能系统Project Debater、人工智能续写《第十交响曲》、白鲸南迁之旅（原卷版）.docx

中考时文阅读练习01

中考时文阅读练习---有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难！

阅读理解

主题语境：发明与技术

语篇类型：说明文

词数：261

难度：★★★☆☆

建议用时：8分钟

正确率：____?/4

?Haveyouevershouted?atyourcomputerbecauseit?wasntworking?Ofcourse,yourcomputercant“shout”?back.ButAIresearchers?havebeen?workingon?computersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebates(辩论)withhumans.

??IBMscientistsrecentlypublishedapaperinNatureabouttheirnewAIsystem—ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeopleinfrontofaliveaudience(观众）.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手)，thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Andthenitlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.

??Testingonthesystembeganin2019.whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan.aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thetopicwasaboutsubsidizing?preschool(资助幼儿园)—andProjectDebaterarguedtosupportthisidea.AlthoughProjectDebaterlostthedebateintheend.theaudiencesaiditperformedverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic—only20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.

Accordingto?Scientific?American,?resultsshowthatthesystemisabletoform?logicalstatements(有逻辑的陈述).However,winningadebateisnevertheresearchers?goal.TheirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisionsaccordingtoRanitAharanoymanageroftheProjectDebaterteam.“Itcandebatebothsides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesoftheproblem,thusyoucanhaveawiderviewoftheproblemandmakeamorethoughtful(深思熟虑的)decision.Aharanoysaid.

1.HowdoesProjectDebaterwork?

①Itformsideasthatcansupportitsownargument.

②Itlistenstoitsopponentsarguments.

③Itsearchesonlinearticles.

④Itdebateswithitsopponent.

A.①②③④B.②③①④

C.③②①④D.④②①③

2.?InthedebatewithHarishNatarajan,ProjectDebater____.

A.arguedtosupportsubsidizing?preschool

B.wonthe