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高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册课文教材拓展之语法填空 .pdf

高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册课文教材拓展之语法填空 .pdf

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高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册课文教材拓展之语法填空

Unit1ScienceAndScientists

[ReadingandThinking]

JOHNSNOWDEEATS“KINGCHOLERA

Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritish

doctor,JohnSnow,showed_1_itcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausessevere

diarrhea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreaof

cholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,John

Snowbecamefrustratedbecausenoonenewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,

herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegave

birth.However,heneverlosthisdesire2(destroy)choleraonceandforall.

Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhow

choleraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.Theotherwasthat

cholera3(cause)byaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowsubscribedto

thesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.4(consequent),whenan

outbreaofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthat

intwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreawassoseverethatmorethan500

peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

Snowbeganbymaringonamaptheexactplaces5allthosewhodiedhadlived.

Thereweremultiple6(death)nearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especially

housenumbers16,37,38and40).However,somehouseholds(suchas20and21

BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeoplewored

inthepubat7CambridgeStreet.They7(give)freebeer,andsohadnotdrunthe

waterfromthepump.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.Whatis

more,inanotherpartofLondon,awomanandherdaughterhaddiedofcholeraafter

movingawayfromBroadStreet.

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